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commit e79112262aa4b6f90373d1e6da825bda30f04559
parent bb1d2d36571da252d1cccc0c41ba797e164c2b44
Author: Ed van Bruggen <edvb@uw.edu>
Date:   Sun,  1 Jul 2018 00:36:43 -0700

Combine derivative posts

Diffstat:
_posts/2017-09-21-log-deriv.md | 44--------------------------------------------
_posts/2017-10-04-deriv-proofs.md | 74++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
_posts/2017-10-04-quotient-rule.md | 43-------------------------------------------
3 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/_posts/2017-09-21-log-deriv.md b/_posts/2017-09-21-log-deriv.md @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: "logarithmic proofs of derivative properties" -tags: math calculus proof notes -categories: math -math: true ---- - -### power rule - -$$\begin{align} - y & = x^n \\ -\mathrm{ln} y & = \mathrm{ln} x^n \\ - & = n \mathrm{ln} x \\ - \frac{y'}{y} & = n \frac{1}{x} \\ - y' & = yn \frac{1}{x} \\ - & = n x^n x^{-1} \\ - & = nx^{n-1}\\ -\end{align}$$ - -### product rule - -$$\begin{align} - y & = uv \\ -\mathrm{ln} y & = \mathrm{ln} uv \\ - & = \mathrm{ln} u + \mathrm{ln} v \\ - \frac{y'}{y} & = \frac{u'}{u} + \frac{v'}{v} \\ - y' & = y \frac{u'}{u} + \frac{v'}{v} \\ - & = uv \left(\frac{u'}{u} + \frac{v'}{v}\right) \\ - & = vu' + uv' \\ -\end{align}$$ - -### quotient rule - -$$\begin{align} - y & = \frac{u}{v} \\ -\mathrm{ln} y & = \mathrm{ln} \frac{u}{v} \\ - & = \mathrm{ln} u - \mathrm{ln} v \\ - \frac{y'}{y} & = \frac{u'}{u} - \frac{v'}{v} \\ - & = \frac{v}{v}\frac{u'}{u} - \frac{u}{u}\frac{v'}{v} \\ - & = \frac{vu' - uv'}{uv} \\ - y' & = y\frac{vu' - uv'}{uv} \\ - & = \frac{u}{v}\frac{vu' - uv'}{uv} \\ - & = \frac{vu' - uv'}{v^2} \\ -\end{align}$$ diff --git a/_posts/2017-10-04-deriv-proofs.md b/_posts/2017-10-04-deriv-proofs.md @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +--- +title: "proof of derivative properties" +tags: math calculus proof notes +categories: math +math: true +--- + +## derivation of the quotient rule + +The quotient rule is used to take the derivative of a function with divided +expressions: + +$$ +\left(\frac{u}{v}\right)' = \frac{vu' - uv'}{v^2} +$$ + +It is possible to prove this rule by utilizing the definition of the +derivative; however, this is not nearly as elegant as the following simple +proofs which use other derivative properties instead. + +### product rule + +$$\begin{align} + y & = \frac{u}{v} \\ + & = uv^{-1} \\ +y' & = v^{-1}u' + u(-v^{-2}v') \\ + & = \frac{u'}{v} - \frac{uv'}{v^2} \\ + & = \frac{v}{v}\cdot\frac{u'}{v} - \frac{uv'}{v^2} \\ + & = \frac{vu'}{v^2} - \frac{uv'}{v^2} \\ + & = \frac{vu' - uv'}{v^2} \\ +\end{align}$$ + +### logarithm + +$$\begin{align} + y & = \frac{u}{v} \\ +\mathrm{ln} y & = \mathrm{ln} \frac{u}{v} \\ + & = \mathrm{ln} u - \mathrm{ln} v \\ + \frac{y'}{y} & = \frac{u'}{u} - \frac{v'}{v} \\ + & = \frac{v}{v}\frac{u'}{u} - \frac{u}{u}\frac{v'}{v} \\ + & = \frac{vu' - uv'}{uv} \\ + y' & = y\frac{vu' - uv'}{uv} \\ + & = \frac{u}{v}\frac{vu' - uv'}{uv} \\ + & = \frac{vu' - uv'}{v^2} \\ +\end{align}$$ + +## logarithmic proofs + +As well as being used in the proof of the quotient rule, logarithms can also be +used to prove a couple of other derivative rules. + +### power rule + +$$\begin{align} + y & = x^n \\ +\mathrm{ln} y & = \mathrm{ln} x^n \\ + & = n \mathrm{ln} x \\ + \frac{y'}{y} & = n \frac{1}{x} \\ + y' & = yn \frac{1}{x} \\ + & = n x^n x^{-1} \\ + & = nx^{n-1}\\ +\end{align}$$ + +### product rule + +$$\begin{align} + y & = uv \\ +\mathrm{ln} y & = \mathrm{ln} uv \\ + & = \mathrm{ln} u + \mathrm{ln} v \\ + \frac{y'}{y} & = \frac{u'}{u} + \frac{v'}{v} \\ + y' & = y \frac{u'}{u} + \frac{v'}{v} \\ + & = uv \left(\frac{u'}{u} + \frac{v'}{v}\right) \\ + & = vu' + uv' \\ +\end{align}$$ diff --git a/_posts/2017-10-04-quotient-rule.md b/_posts/2017-10-04-quotient-rule.md @@ -1,43 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: "derivation of the quotient rule" -tags: math calculus proof notes -categories: math -math: true ---- - -The quotient rule is used to take the derivative of a function with divided -expressions: - -$$ -\left(\frac{u}{v}\right)' = \frac{vu' - uv'}{v^2} -$$ - -It is possible to prove this rule by utilizing the definition of the -derivative; however, this is not nearly as elegant as the following simple -proofs which use other derivative properties instead. - -### natural logarithm - -$$\begin{align} - y & = \frac{u}{v} \\ -\mathrm{ln} y & = \mathrm{ln} \frac{u}{v} \\ - & = \mathrm{ln} u - \mathrm{ln} v \\ - \frac{y'}{y} & = \frac{u'}{u} - \frac{v'}{v} \\ - & = \frac{v}{v}\frac{u'}{u} - \frac{u}{u}\frac{v'}{v} \\ - & = \frac{vu' - uv'}{uv} \\ - y' & = y\frac{vu' - uv'}{uv} \\ - & = \frac{u}{v}\frac{vu' - uv'}{uv} \\ - & = \frac{vu' - uv'}{v^2} \\ -\end{align}$$ - -### product rule - -$$\begin{align} - y & = \frac{u}{v} \\ - & = uv^{-1} \\ -y' & = v^{-1}u' + u(-v^{-2}v') \\ - & = \frac{u'}{v} - \frac{uv'}{v^2} \\ - & = \frac{v}{v}\cdot\frac{u'}{v} - \frac{uv'}{v^2} \\ - & = \frac{vu'}{v^2} - \frac{uv'}{v^2} \\ - & = \frac{vu' - uv'}{v^2} \\ -\end{align}$$